Slip Disc (Herniated Disc) — Overview
A slip disc, medically known as a herniated or prolapsed intervertebral disc, occurs when the soft inner portion of the spinal disc (nucleus pulposus) protrudes through the outer fibrous layer. This can compress nearby nerves, leading to pain and neurological symptoms. It most commonly affects the lumbar (lower back) and cervical (neck) regions and is a frequent cause of chronic back and leg pain.
Common Symptoms
- •Persistent lower back or neck pain
- •Radiating pain to legs (sciatica) or arms
- •Numbness or tingling sensation
- •Muscle weakness in affected limb
- •Pain aggravated by sitting, bending, or lifting
- •Difficulty in prolonged standing or walking
Risk Factors
- •Sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting
- •Heavy lifting or improper posture
- •Age-related degeneration of spinal discs
- •Obesity and lack of core muscle strength
- •Repetitive strain injuries
- •Smoking, which reduces disc nutrition
What is PLDD?
Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression (PLDD) is an advanced, minimally invasive laser procedure used to treat herniated discs. It involves inserting a thin needle into the affected disc under imaging guidance, followed by delivery of controlled laser energy through a fiber. The laser energy vaporizes a small portion of the disc material, reducing internal disc pressure and relieving compression on nerves—resulting in significant pain relief.
Key Advantages of PLDD
- ✓No open surgery or large incisions
- ✓Minimal tissue damage
- ✓Performed under local anesthesia
- ✓Short procedure time (30–45 minutes)
- ✓Day-care treatment with same-day discharge
- ✓Faster recovery and early mobilization
- ✓Reduced post-procedure pain
- ✓Preserves normal spinal structure
Procedure & Recovery
- •Performed under fluoroscopic (X-ray) guidance
- •A fine needle and laser fiber are inserted into the disc
- •Controlled laser energy reduces disc bulge
- •Patient is usually discharged within a few hours
- •Normal activities can resume within 2–5 days (as advised)
Our Laser System
Our 980nm / 1470nm diode laser system with up to 15 Watts power output provides the precision and control needed for percutaneous disc decompression, enabling effective treatment with minimal invasiveness.